الدور الأمريكي في العلاقات العراقية الكويتية بعد عام 2003

المؤلفون

  • حسين عبد الحسن مويح كلية الحقوق والدراسات الدولية والحكومية - جامعة اوتارا الماليزية
  • كمرلنزام عبدالله كلية الحقوق والدراسات الدولية والحكومية – جامعة اوتارا الماليزية
  • أمين الرشيد بن عتبان كلية الحقوق والدراسات الدولية والحكومية – جامعة اوتارا الماليزية

الكلمات المفتاحية:

المصالح، العراق، الكويت، التعاون، الصراع

الملخص

العلاقات العراقية - الكويتية هي واحدة من أكثر العلاقات المثيرة للجدل في منطقة الخليج العربي، حيث واجهت هذه العلاقات التوتر وعدم الاستقرار خلال فترة الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق 2003-2011، نتيجة مجموعة من المشاكل السياسية والاقتصادية بين البلدين. كانت الولايات المتحدة خلال تلك الفترة  اللاعب الأساسي والمؤثر  سلباً وإيجاباً على طبيعة العلاقات ما بين العراق والكويت بما يتناسب مع طبيعة وتوجهات الولايات المتحدة في المنطقة خصوصاً وأن هذه الفترة قد شهدت تزايداً في نمو المصالح الأمريكية في منطقة الخليج بشكل عام وفي العراق والكويت بشكل خاص بعد سقوط نظام  صدام. بعد الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق وزوال نظام صدام عام 2003 كان هناك مجموعة من المشاكل العالقة بين العراق والكويت أهمها مشكلة الحدود والديون الكويتية على العراق فضلاً عن  مشكلة ميناء مبارك وبقاء العراق تحت الفصل السابع من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة. ورغم الجهود الأمريكية في دعوة كلا البلدين إلى  إنهاء تلك المشاكل العالقة إلا أن الولايات المتحدة لم تنجح في منع ظهور توتر وأزمات جديدة بين البلدين خصوصاً بعد تردي الوضع الأمني في العراق وازدياد التهريب والتوتر عبر الحدود مما انعكس سلباً على أمن دول الجوار الإقليمي للعراق وخصوصاً الكويت. هذه الدراسة تسلط الضوء بالتحديد على دور المصالح الأمريكية المتناقضة وأثرها على طبيعة العلاقات العراقية الأمريكية بعد فترة حكم نظام صدام 2003.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2016-06-15

إصدار

مجلد 5 عدد 1 (2016)

القسم

المقالات