Civil Responsibility during the Corona pandemic

Abstract

It is known that the Corona pandemic, which afflicted many countries of the world, has a great impact on legal life by virtue of its restriction of the movement of people and the shortage in the production of goods. This was reflected, as a logical result, on the contractual life of the different types of contracts concluded (transportation, sale, rent, contracting). Since there is no special text or sober studies that determine the nature of the Corona pandemic and its effects on contractual and tort responsibilities, it is superfluous to say that our research in the framework of determining the nature of the pandemic is moving towards bringing it closer to force majeure as a foreign cause or from the exceptional accident through the theory of emergency conditions. Force majeure is an accident that cannot be foreseen and cannot be paid, and it is considered a foreign cause that pays civil liability. It is unexpected and cannot be paid, as it is a force majeure and a foreign reason that pays civil responsibility, both nodal and tort. As for the exceptional incident, it is unexpected and general for all people and the country, but it is not impossible to prevent it and makes the implementation of the obligation cumbersome, and the fatigue is determined objectively by the trial court judge.