Conditions for Setting up Political Parties According to Law No. (36) of 2015

Authors

  • Mohammed Jabbar Jaddoa University of Kufa - Iraq

Keywords:

conditions for setting up, political parties, Iraq

Abstract

Between the current of partisanship experience and its past politically, legally, under the crisis regimes that Iraq has experienced. The researcher has tried to discuss through this research a number of problems related to  partisanship experience in a country which is multi-religious and ethnic with different political loyalties,  after lawlessness and  recidivism of the constitutional state, it is replaced by customs of the one-party system which is known as political despotism. After the events of 2003, Iraq  has unexpectedly opened to pluralistic political practice. The new political factions, with their political and sectarian behaviors, have sought to capture quotas of the fledgling Iraqi state from the ruins of recidivism and war. This was accompanied by the absence of strategic political views and  a lack of legislation to organize the work of political parties in Iraq, which made money, stability and security of the Iraqi state in a serious danger, probably the event of financial and administrative corruption, collapse of western Iraq cities, and the fallen of thousands of civilian martyrs daily by terrorism, are indicative evidence of the danger that connected the experience of partisanship without a law. The new law of political parties  No. (36) for the year 2015 in force on 11-12-2015 came, to organize the chaos of the work of political parties , to put an end to the state of interference between what is the work of the oligarchy party and what is the Urban organization, and to disarm each party  of any military aspect, despite many legal loopholes have already been identified,  which  the researcher is attempting to refer to.

References

أولاً : الكتب :

I. فيليب برو: علم الاجتماع السياسي، ترجمة عرب صاصيلا، ط2، بيروت، مجد المؤسسة الجامعية للدراسات والنشر، 2006.

II. د. عبد الرضا حسين الطعان: البعد الاجتماعي للأحزاب السياسية، دراسة في علم الاجتماع السياسي، ط1، دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة، بغداد، 1990.

ثانياً : الرسائل والأطاريح :

I. ميثم حنظل شريف: التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني والأحزاب السياسية في العراق، أطروحة دكتوراه، كلية القانون، جامعة بغداد، 2003.

ثالثاً : البحوث والدوريات :

I. د. نغم محمد صالح: التعددية الحزبية في العراق في ظل غياب القانون، مجلة العلوم السياسية، كلية العلوم السياسية، جامعة بغداد، ع(43)، 2011.

رابعاً : الانترنت :

I. كاظم المقدادي، تقييم لمشروع قانون الأحزاب السياسية، صحيفة المدى: http://almadapaper.net/ar/printnews .

خامساً : التشريعات :

I. التشريعات الأجنبية والعربية

أ‌- قانون الجمعيات الفرنسي لسنة 1901.

ب‌- قانون تنظيم تمويل الأحزاب السياسية الفرنسي لسنة 1938.

ت‌- قانون الأحزاب السياسية في المانيا لعام 1967.

ث‌- القانون التنظيمي لمالية الأحزاب السياسية في اسبانيا رقم (5) لعام 1985.

ج‌- قانون الأحزاب الأردني لسنة 2012.

II. التشريعات الوطنية

أ‌- قانون الأحزاب رقم (30) لسنة 1991.

ب‌- قانون الأحزاب لسنة 2004.

ت‌- دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005.

ث‌- قانون المفوضية العليا المستقلة للانتخابات رقم 11 لسنة 2007.

ج‌- قانون الانتخابات رقم (45) لسنة 2013.

ح‌- قانون الأحزاب رقم (36) لسنة 2015.

III. الأنظمة الداخلية للأحزاب السياسية

أ‌- النظام الداخلي لحزب الدعوة الإسلامية

ب‌- النظام الداخلي لحزب الإتحاد الوطني الكردستاني

https://www.sasapost.com/terrorism-law/.

References

First: the books :

Philip Brough: political sociology, translated by Arab Salila, Vol. 2, Beirut, Majd University Foundation for studies and publishing , 2006.

Secondly. Dr. Abdolreza Hussein taan: the social dimension of political parties, a study in political sociology, Vol.1, House of Public Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, 1990.

Second: theses and dissertations :

Maytham Handel Sharif: constitutional and legal organization and political parties in Iraq, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, 2003.

Third: Research and periodicals :

A. Dr. Naghm Muhammad Saleh: multipartyism in Iraq under the absence of Law, Journal of Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, University of Baghdad, P(43), 2011.

Fourth: the internet :

A. Kazem al-mokdadi, evaluation of the draft law on political parties, Mada newspaper: http://almadapaper.net/ar/printnews .

Fifth: legislation :

Foreign and Arab legislation

(A) the French Associations Act of 1901.

(B) the French law regulating the financing of political parties of 1938.

(C) the political parties act of Germany of 1967.

D-the organizational law of the Finance of political parties in Spain No. 5 of 1985.

(C) the Jordanian parties law of 2012.

National legislation

A-the Parties Law No. 30 of 1991.

(B) the Parties Act, 2004.

The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005.

D-The Independent High Electoral Commission Law No. 11 of 2007.

(C) Electoral Law No. 45 of 2013.

H-the Parties Law No. 36 of 2015.

Internal regulations of political parties

A-the internal regulations of the Islamic Dawa party

B-the internal system of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party

https://www.sasapost.com/terrorism-law/.

Published

2020-06-15

Issue

Section

Articles