استعمال نهر ديالى بين ايران والعراق: من منظور القانون الدولي

المؤلفون

  • عمر أحمد حسين كلية الحقوق والدراسات الدولية والحكومية - جامعة اوتارا الماليزية
  • أحمد معصوم كلية الحقوق والدراسات الدولية والحكومية - جامعة اوتارا الماليزية
  • خديجة بنت محمد كلية الحقوق والدراسات الدولية والحكومية – جامعة اوتارا الماليزية

الكلمات المفتاحية:

القانون الدولي، المجرى المائي الدولي و نهر ديالى

الملخص

على مر السنين، بدأت إيران ببناء عدد من المشاريع على الأنهار الدولية المشتركة مع العراق، بما في ذلك نهر ديالى، أحد روافد نهر دجلة دون مراعاة لحقوق ومصالح العراق كونها دولة المنبع. وقد استخدمت إيران مياه نهر ديالى من خلال بناء العديد من المشاريع والتي بدورها أثرت بشكل كبير على كمية المياه الداخلة إلى العراق. وأيضاً، تدهورت نوعية المياه التي تدخل العراق بسبب بناء هذه المشاريع. وكنتيجة لنقص المياه بسبب بناء هذه المشاريع، عانت القطاعات الزراعية والصناعية معاناة كبيرة في محافظة ديالى. تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة استغلال الموارد المائية، وخاصة نهر ديالى بين إيران والعراق من وجهة نظر القانون الدولي. المنهجية المتبعة في هذه الورقة هو قانوني أبحاث مقرها مكتبة تركز أساساً على المصادر قانونية الأولية والثانوية. ويخلص البحث إلى أن إيران قد انتهكت مبادئ القانون الدولي، مثل الاستخدام المنصف والمعقول والمشاركة، والتعاون الدولي، الخ. وأخيراً، يوصي البحث أن العراق يجب أن يعمل على أسس دائمة مع إيران من أجل تنظيم إدارة نهر ديالى، الذي هو رافد من نهر دجلة وذلك تمشياً مع مبادئ القانون الدولي، مثل اتفاقية قانون الاستعمالات غير الملاحية للممرات المائية الدولية لعام 1997

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التنزيلات

منشور

2016-06-15

إصدار

مجلد 5 عدد 1 (2016)

القسم

المقالات